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- <text id=90TT0124>
- <title>
- Jan. 15, 1990: Fire When Ready, Ma'am
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 15, 1990 Antarctica
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 29
- Fire When Ready, Ma'am
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The invasion reopens the debate on women in combat
- </p>
- <p> A dog kennel seemed an odd venue for a watershed event in
- U.S. military history. But when members of the 988th Military
- Police Company from Fort Benning, Ga., engaged Panamanian
- soldiers in a firefight at an attack-dog compound near Panama
- City, the American platoon was commanded by a woman: Captain
- Linda L. Bray, 29, of Butner, N.C. Bray, one of 771 Army women
- who took part in the Panama operation, had added a page to the
- annals of American warfare: for the first time women, who
- compose almost 11% of the U.S. armed forces, had engaged
- hostile troops in modern combat. (A few women fought in battle as
- early as the Revolutionary War; one of them, Margaret Corbin, is
- buried at West Point.) Though doubts arose over whether Bray's
- platoon had actually killed any enemy soldiers, her exploits
- rekindled a debate over whether women should be on the firing line.
- </p>
- <p> American women are excluded by law and regulation from
- assignment to units, such as infantry, armor and artillery,
- that are likely to be engaged in combat. But Panama
- demonstrated how such distinctions blur when the shooting
- starts. Colorado Congresswoman Patricia Schroeder argued last
- week that "once you no longer have a definable front, it's
- impossible to separate combat from noncombat. The women carried
- M-16s, not dog biscuits."
- </p>
- <p> Although military police like Bray are considered support
- troops, their duties can be hazardous. Women are among Marines
- guarding U.S. embassies abroad, and the Air Force employs
- female test pilots. Yet promotion often hinges on command
- experience in aircraft, fighting ships or tanks--and women's
- careers are circumscribed without it.
- </p>
- <p> Brian Mitchell, author of Weak Link: The Feminization of the
- American Military, argues that the use of female troops in
- Panama proved nothing. "The sorts of things they were doing
- could be done by a twelve-year-old with a rifle," he says. He
- and other critics contend that women are not capable of
- performing critical battlefield functions: women Marines, for
- example, are not allowed to throw live grenades because the
- corps does not believe they can toss them far enough to avoid
- injury. But recent Army studies indicate that women's physical
- strength develops rapidly during training, and as Meredith
- Neizer, head of a Defense Department advisory committee, notes,
- intelligence and technical skills are also important to a
- soldier: "Modern war is fought in a variety of arenas, and the
- slight physical differences don't have to play a role."
- </p>
- <p> A greater barrier to a combat role for women is public
- sensitivity to possible female casualties. Yet the military
- knows the combat exclusion is artificial protection. "The
- critical point," Army spokeswoman Paige Eversole said last
- week, "is that these women were trained for whatever
- contingency they encountered. They could and did fire their
- weapons where necessary. In war," she added, "we expect women
- to be casualties in direct proportion to the numbers in which
- they serve."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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